Sorting out letters from numbers in a field

[totallyLost]

Why can I not use the following script to set the color of letters to black and numbers to red in a particular field?

===
repeat with i= 1 to the number of characters in fld 1
if the isNumber of character i of fld 1 is true then
set textColor of character i of fld 1 to red
else
set textColor of character i of fld 1 to black
end if
end repeat
===

No-clue Newbie

[jmburnod]

Hi,
I tested your script and it works here.
Sorry no idea why.

best regards

Jean-Marc

[dunbarx]

Hi.

There is no issue with setting the textColor of a character to whatever you want. But a character does not have the ability to hold a custom property. LC does not provide for it.

So you must rethink how you want to do this. Something like:

Code: Select all

put "abcdefghijlklmnopqrstuvwxyz" into letterList
repeat with y = 1 to the number of chars of yourText
   if char y of yourText is an integer then set the textColor of char y of yourText to red
   if char y of yourText is in letterList then set the textColor of char y of yourText to black
 end repeat

Craig

[dunbarx]

Bernd.

I was unable to either set or access any sort of custom property of a single character residing in a field. I assumed even before I tried it that a character is not any sort of LC control, and could not "hold" a custom property.

Same with "word" or "line" or any sort of direct reference to actual text.

Am I wrong?

Craig

[Klaus]

Hi Craig,

ISNUMBER is a valid FUNCTION in LC, although it sounds like the name of a custom property,
we have here a case of rare but nevertheless valid use of the syntax:

Code: Select all

...
answer isnumber(88)
-> TRUE
answer the isnumber of 88
-> TRUE
...

Best

Klaus

[dunbarx]

Klaus.

I know about "isNumber" being a function in LC. But it refers to a value, and is not a property of a character, word or line in a field or variable.

The problem with the OP's original post is that he is trying to ascribe that function to an element of field text as if it was a property of that element of text. That dog don't hunt.

Craig

[Klaus]

Craig, you don't get it!

ISNUMBER is a function which returns TRUE or FALSE if the parameter in question is a number or not!

Code: Select all

...
put isnumber("a string") 
## -> FALSE

put isnumber("666")
##  -> TRUE

put isnumber(666) 
## -> TRUE
...
put "This is a string and a number 6" into tString
put isnumber(char -1 of tString)
## -> TRUE
...

[bn]

Bernd.
I was unable to either set or access any sort of custom property of a single character residing in a field. I assumed even before I tried it that a character is not any sort of LC control, and could not "hold" a custom property.
Same with "word" or "line" or any sort of direct reference to actual text.
Am I wrong?
Craig

Craig,

You can set the metadata but not custom properties of text elements of fields. Also of lines.

Kind regards
Bernd

[dunbarx]

Klaus.

I do get it. I am not talking about what "isNumber", in and of itself, can or cannot do. I am trying to solve the OP's issue. And that is beyond what the "isNumber" function can do.

Say he has the following in a field 1:

AC,D&4(w)6

and this in a button script:

Code: Select all

on mouseUp
   get fld 1
   repeat with y = 1 to the number of chars of it
      put isNumber(char y of it) & comma after temp
   end repeat
end mouseUp

The result will be:

false,false,false,false,false,true,false,false,false,true,

So my offering early in this thread deals with the actual situation, digits or letters of the alphabet, and that cannot involve "isNumber". A char like "&" will be colored like a "W". Only the OP knows if this is what he wants for such chars.

Craig

EDIT- Klaus or Bernd, if you saw this right after I posted, I corrected some errors I had.

[dunbarx]

Bernd.

Good point. But my 5-line handler does a decent job all on its own.

Craig

[jacque]

Craig, he's using the alternate function syntax, like you can use date() or "the date". The original handler works for me too. But I did get an error when referencing an empty field by accident.

If the field has a lot of text, using htmltext will be much faster. Iterating on shorter text should be fast enough though.

[dunbarx]

Jacque.

I get that. OK.

It is still up to the OP to answer whether he wants to color a char such as "&" in the same way as any other non-digit char. If he does, in other words there are exactly two sets of chars, integers and absolutely everything else, then "isNumber" works fine. I read his first post as not that case, "letters and numbers", but I may have read too little into it.

Craig

[totallyLost]

Thank you so much for all your input!

Jean-Marc, thanks to you, I found out an extremely stupid mistake of mine and I realized the script I wrote actually works. (For you guys' amusement to know my mistake, I forogt to insert "on mouseup" and "end mouseup"!)

Craig, thanks for letting me know another way; I tried your script and of course it works! (By the way, I don't need to color a char such as "&".)

Thanks to Klaus and Bernd and Jacque for getting me curious to try to understand further! I asked Grok 3 (before I realized my script was ok) and it gave me a script which also works:
on setColors -- Define a handler to call the script
repeat with i = 1 to the number of chars in field 1
if isNumber(char i of field 1) then
set the textColor of char i of field 1 to "255,0,0" -- Red
else
set the textColor of char i of field 1 to "0,0,0" -- Black
end if
end repeat
end setColors
=====
Groks asked me to correct isNumber Syntax, saying,

"Changed the isNumber of character i of fld 1 to isNumber(char i of field 1). The isNumber() function takes a value as an argument and returns true or false."

Which, as a newbie always, is a little difficult for me to get.

But the important things is, thanks to you all, I get it done and I was able to learn more (and I know I was right: asking people is always better than asking AI); thank you, thank you, thank you all!!!

[richmond62]

While it is undoubtedly useful to determine where something is a number or an alphabetic form, what also might be useful is to determine whether something is written is some language or not:

'Hello, Happy People' might return 'English', or, at least 'Latin' (as in alphabet), while

'Здрасти, хора' might reutrn 'Bulgarian', or, at least 'Cyrillic'.

But I am not sure whether that could be done without leveraging Unicode ranges.

[dunbarx]

Well then, welcome to LC and this forum.

...By the way, I don't need to color a char such as "&".)

That was my point, that using "isNumber" only tells you if the argument to the function is, er, a number. In other words, there are other chars in a body of text besides numbers and the "ABC's. For what I think are your purposes, you are probably safe in thinking there are three character sets, the third set being any character one can type that is not a member of the other two. In that case you need something like my original handler.

Craig